Northern Thailand Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, and the Mountains

Chiang Mai

Notes on Chiang Mai

Chiang Mai, located in Northern Thailand, is a city that effortlessly combines the traditional with the modern. As the former seat of the Lanna Kingdom, Chiang Mai exudes a historical charm, evident in its well-preserved temples, ancient city walls, and intricate artisanal crafts. Nestled against the backdrop of towering mountains, the city’s scenery is as captivating as its cultural heritage.

A hub for both spiritual seekers and adventure enthusiasts, Chiang Mai offers something for every traveler. The city is home to over 300 Buddhist temples, with some like Wat Phra Singh and Wat Chedi Luang considered as must-visit landmarks. The sacred temple of Wat Phra That Doi Suthep, perched on a mountain, offers panoramic views of the city and is a prominent pilgrimage site.

Chiang Mai’s historical center, surrounded by a moat and city walls, is a labyrinth of narrow alleys filled with boutique hotels, quaint cafes, bustling markets, and hidden temples. The Night Bazaar and the weekend Walking Streets are a paradise for shoppers, offering a plethora of local crafts, textiles, and street food. The city’s lively arts scene, showcasing traditional Thai dance, music, and visual arts, adds to the vibrant local culture.

Temples (wats) and Historic sites

Title: “Exploring the Soul of Thailand: A 2-Day Itinerary of Temples and Historic Sites in Chiang Mai”

Introduction:
Chiang Mai, often referred to as the ‘Rose of the North’, is home to over 300 temples and offers a rich blend of history, culture, and spiritual exploration. This ancient city is a treasure trove for travelers seeking a deeper connection with Thailand’s past. Join us as we embark on a captivating 2-day journey through Chiang Mai, delving into its renowned temples, historic sites, and the stories that breathe life into them.

Day 1: Spiritual Awakening

Wat Phra Singh: Start your day with a visit to one of Chiang Mai’s most revered temples, where intricate wood carvings and golden structures are sure to mesmerize.
Wat Chedi Luang: Explore the ancient ruins and learn about the city’s history as the former seat of the Lanna Kingdom.
Lunch at a Local Eatery: Sample authentic Thai dishes that are steeped in tradition.
Wat Phra That Doi Suthep: A winding drive takes you to this mountainside temple, offering breathtaking views of the city and an aura of tranquility.
Evening at the Night Bazaar: Engage with the local crafts and savor street food delicacies.
Day 2: Delving into History

Wiang Kum Kam: Begin the day at this historical settlement, once lost to time, now unearthed to reveal its rich heritage.
Wat Umong: Venture into the forested temple complex known for its unique tunnels and meditative atmosphere.
Lunch at a Riverside Café: Enjoy flavors of the North by the tranquil Ping River.
Chiang Mai City Arts & Cultural Centre: Get a comprehensive insight into Northern Thailand’s history and cultural evolution.
Wat Sri Suphan: Conclude the day at the ‘Silver Temple’, a modern marvel that pays homage to traditional craftsmanship.
Conclusion:
This 2-day itinerary is just a glimpse into the rich tapestry that Chiang Mai weaves with its spiritual landmarks and historical sites. Whether you are a history enthusiast, spiritual seeker, or an inquisitive traveler, Chiang Mai opens its doors to an experience that transcends mere sightseeing. Join us in tracing the footprints of time in this enchanting city.

Temples in Chiang Mai

1. Wat Phra Singh
Description: Known as the Temple of the Lion Buddha, Wat Phra Singh is one of Chiang Mai’s most important and beautiful temples. It houses the revered Phra Singh (Lion Buddha) image, and the compound features intricate wood carvings and stunning murals depicting traditional Lanna art.
2. Wat Chedi Luang
Description: Famous for its massive chedi (stupa) that was partially destroyed in an earthquake, Wat Chedi Luang is a majestic site that tells tales of the city’s past. It once housed the famous Emerald Buddha, and its architectural blend of Lanna and Sri Lankan styles is a visual treat.
3. Wat Phra That Doi Suthep
Description: Perched on a mountain overlooking Chiang Mai, Wat Phra That Doi Suthep is one of Thailand’s most iconic temples. The journey up the Naga-serpent staircase or via cable car leads to breathtaking views and a golden chedi that is believed to house a relic of the Buddha.
4. Wat Suan Dok
Description: Also known as the Flower Garden Temple, Wat Suan Dok is known for its whitewashed mausoleums housing ashes of the former Chiang Mai royal family. Its large open-air wihan (prayer hall) and beautiful gardens create a serene atmosphere.
5. Wat Umong
Description: Unique for its tunnel system, Wat Umong (or the Tunnel Temple) is a 700-year-old temple located in a forest setting. It is a place for meditation and reflection, with Buddha images placed within the tunnels, creating an otherworldly experience.
6. Wat Sri Suphan
Description: Often referred to as the Silver Temple, Wat Sri Suphan is entirely covered with silver, nickel, and aluminum panels. The intricate craftsmanship on display makes it a one-of-a-kind modern temple that pays homage to traditional art forms.
7. Wat Phan Tao
Description: A beautiful wooden temple, Wat Phan Tao is adjacent to Wat Chedi Luang and is renowned for its exquisite Lanna-style teakwood assembly hall. It’s a tranquil place that showcases the rich wooden architecture of the region.
8. Wat Chiang Man
Description: As the oldest temple in Chiang Mai, Wat Chiang Man dates back to the founding of the city in 1296. It houses two famous Buddha images and offers a glimpse into the historical roots of Chiang Mai’s spiritual culture.
9. Wat Jed Yod
Description: Known as the Seven Spires Temple, Wat Jed Yod is a lesser-known but historically significant temple. It features unique Indian-influenced architecture and is a significant site for Buddhist studies and ceremonies.
10. Wat Phra That Doi Kham
Description: Nestled in the Doi Kham Mountain, this temple is famous for its giant seated Buddha statue. Known as the Temple of the Golden Mountain, it offers panoramic views of Chiang Mai and an opportunity to experience local spiritual practices.

Accommadations

1. The Dhara Dhevi Chiang Mai
Description: An expansive luxury resort replicating traditional Lanna Kingdom architecture, offering opulent villas, renowned spa facilities, and a variety of dining options.
2. Four Seasons Resort Chiang Mai
Description: Nestled in the Mae Rim Valley, this resort offers private pavilions with stunning views, two acclaimed restaurants, and a full-service spa, providing an indulgent retreat.
3. Tamarind Village
Description: A charming boutique hotel in the heart of the city, reflecting Chiang Mai’s rich tribal heritage, with tastefully decorated rooms, cultural activities, and a luxurious spa.
4. Shangri-La Hotel, Chiang Mai
Description: A 5-star hotel known for its world-class amenities, including an outdoor pool, fitness center, various dining venues, and close proximity to the famous Night Bazaar.
5. 99 The Heritage Hotel
Description: A boutique hotel preserving the essence of traditional Thai architecture with modern amenities. A peaceful garden and swimming pool add to the experience.
6. Anantara Chiang Mai Resort
Description: A riverside luxury resort featuring sleek and modern design, gourmet dining, spa treatments, and easy access to both the city center and natural landscapes.
7. De Naga Hotel
Description: Offering Thai-style rooms, this hotel features a beautiful Naga-inspired design, a courtyard pool, and a convenient location near Tha Pae Gate.
8. Baan Klang Wiang Hotel
Description: A colonial-style budget hotel offering quality service, an outdoor pool, and complimentary breakfast in a central location.
9. Thai Akara – Lanna Boutique Hotel
Description: Experience traditional Lanna hospitality in this boutique hotel that combines elegance and cultural authenticity, located near major attractions.
10. Pingviman Hotel
Description: A luxury hotel offering spacious rooms with teak furnishings and handcrafted artwork. Amenities include a rooftop pool, fitness center, and an on-site restaurant.
11. BED Phrasingh Hotel
Description: A minimalist adult-only hotel located near Wat Phra Singh, offering a quiet urban retreat with a saltwater pool and modern comforts.
12. Bodhi Serene Hotel
Description: Situated within the Old City walls, this hotel offers a blend of modern conveniences and traditional Northern Thai charm, complete with a tropical garden and pool.
13. Rachamankha Hotel
Description: A boutique hotel designed by a renowned Thai architect, featuring antique furnishings, an art gallery, a peaceful library, and lush courtyards.
14. The Peaberry Hotel
Description: A small and family-run hotel offering personalized service, clean and comfortable rooms, and convenient access to Old Town’s attractions.
15. Eco Resort Chiang Mai
Description: A budget-friendly and environmentally-conscious resort set in a tranquil garden, offering simple accommodations and a community vibe.
16. Mo Rooms
Description: A unique boutique hotel where each room is designed based on different animals of the Chinese Zodiac, located near the bustling Tha Pae Gate.
17. Akyra Manor Chiang Mai
Description: A contemporary all-suite hotel featuring rooftop dining, a pool, and stylish interiors, located in the vibrant Nimmanhaemin district.
18. Chiangmai Gate Capsule Hostel
Description: A modern capsule hostel providing budget travelers with essential amenities, shared social spaces, and proximity to the Saturday Walking Street.
19. Sirilanna Hotel
Description: Experience classic Lanna luxury with handcrafted teakwood interiors, a rooftop pool, and a prime location near key cultural sites.
20. Yaang Come Village Hotel
Description: A family-friendly hotel featuring Northern Thai-style architecture, landscaped gardens, and a serene atmosphere, located close to the Night Bazaar.

Chiang Rai

Notes on Chiang Rai

Temples (wats) and Historic sites

One-Day Itinerary in Chiang Rai
Morning:
7:00 AM – Breakfast
Start the day with a local breakfast. You might want to try some traditional Thai breakfast dishes like Jok (rice porridge) or Khao Tom (rice soup).

8:00 AM – Wat Rong Khun (The White Temple)
Begin your tour with a visit to Wat Rong Khun, also known as the White Temple. This contemporary and unconventional temple is a real work of art. Spend some time exploring the unique architecture and symbolism.

9:30 AM – Wat Rong Suea Ten (Blue Temple)
Head to Wat Rong Suea Ten, or the Blue Temple. This temple is famous for its vivid blue coloring and intricate designs.

Midday:
11:00 AM – Wat Phra Kaew
Visit Wat Phra Kaew, which is famous for once housing the Emerald Buddha. It’s a historical and spiritual site in Chiang Rai.

12:30 PM – Lunch
Enjoy lunch at a local restaurant. You may want to try some Northern Thai specialties like Khao Soi or Sai Oua (Northern Thai sausage).

Afternoon:
1:30 PM – Baandam Museum (Black House)
Explore the Baandam Museum, also known as the Black House. This isn’t a temple, but it’s a fascinating complex designed by Thai artist Thawan Duchanee. It offers a unique and somewhat eerie exploration of art and mythology.

3:00 PM – Wat Phra That Doi Chom Thong
Visit Wat Phra That Doi Chom Thong, one of the oldest temples in Chiang Rai, with a history dating back over a thousand years.

4:00 PM – Wat Phra Singh
Head to Wat Phra Singh, another historically significant temple with beautiful Lanna-style architecture.

Evening:
6:00 PM – Dinner
Dine at a local restaurant to enjoy authentic Thai cuisine. Northern Thai food is distinct, so don’t miss the opportunity to try regional dishes.

7:30 PM – Chiang Rai Night Bazaar
If you still have energy left, stroll through the Chiang Rai Night Bazaar to shop for souvenirs and explore local handicrafts.

9:00 PM – Return to Hotel/Rest
Head back to your accommodation to rest after a fulfilling day of exploring Chiang Rai’s historical treasures.

Notes:
Make sure to dress modestly when visiting temples; covering shoulders and knees is a sign of respect.
It can be helpful to hire a local guide or join a tour, as they can provide insights into the history and symbolism of the sites.
Consider the local traffic and transportation time between locations.
Keep an eye on the opening and closing times for each location, as they may vary.
Enjoy your trip to Chiang Rai! It’s a destination rich in history, art, and culture.

Accommadations

Wat Rong Khun (White Temple): An unconventional modern temple, designed by artist Chalermchai Kositpipat, that’s entirely white with fragments of mirrored glass. It symbolizes purity and the Buddhist path to enlightenment.

Wat Rong Suea Ten (Blue Temple): Known as the Blue Temple, this newer temple stands out with its vivid blue coloring and intricate designs both on the exterior and interior.

Wat Phra Kaew: An important temple known for once housing the famous Emerald Buddha. The complex is beautifully decorated and holds significant religious importance.

Wat Phra That Doi Chom Thong: One of the oldest temples in Chiang Rai, dating back over a millennium. It’s famous for its golden chedi and the panoramic view of Chiang Rai.

Wat Phra Singh: This temple, characterized by its Lanna-style architecture, is known for its beautiful Buddha images and intricate wood carvings.

Wat Klang Wiang: Located in the heart of the city, this temple showcases a blend of Thai architectural styles and features an elaborate ceremonial hall.

Wat Huay Pla Kung: Often referred to as the “Big Buddha Temple,” it’s famous for its giant white statue of the Goddess of Mercy and a unique 9-tier pagoda.

Wat Phra That Doi Tung: Located on Doi Tung Mountain, this temple is home to a sacred relic of the Buddha and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding area.

Wat Ming Mueang: This temple, located in Chiang Rai’s city center, is known for its beautiful ordination hall and significant role in local religious ceremonies.

Wat Phra That Mae Chedi: Located in Wiang Pa Pao, south of Chiang Rai, this temple is famous for its 29-meter-tall chedi, containing relics of Buddha.

Wat Phra That Chom Kitti: Sitting atop a small hill, this temple is known for its golden chedi and the panoramic view of the Mekong River and neighboring Laos.

Wat Doi Chom Thong: Not to be confused with Wat Phra That Doi Chom Thong, this temple complex is nestled in lush greenery and is known for its peaceful ambiance and beautiful architecture.

Wat Tham Phra: Also known as the Buddha Cave Temple, this temple is inside a cave and is renowned for its serene surroundings and meditation areas.

Into the mountains and the tribal areas

Pai

Pai is a small town in the mountains of Northern Thailand near the Myanmar border. Nestled in the Mae Hong Son Province, it’s part of the famous Mae Hong Son Loop, which stretches between Chiang Mai and Mae Hong Son. Pai is renowned for its relaxed atmosphere, vibrant street markets, and stunning natural beauty.

The town is surrounded by rolling hills, rice paddies, and traditional Thai villages. Nature lovers will appreciate the hot springs, waterfalls, and deep canyons in the area. Pai Canyon, a geological wonder with narrow red ridges, offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. Nearby, the Tha Pai Hot Springs provide a soothing experience, with temperatures ranging from 34-38°C.

Pai’s population is a blend of ethnic groups, including Thai, Shan, and the indigenous Lisu and Lahu people, making the area rich in cultural diversity. This eclectic mix has cultivated a unique food scene, with street food markets offering everything from traditional Thai dishes to international fare.

Pai has become a popular destination for backpackers, attracting a young and artistic crowd. There are plenty of activities to suit all tastes, such as trekking, yoga, cooking classes, and exploring local art galleries. Visitors can also rent scooters to explore the winding roads and picturesque landscapes.

The town itself, although small, has become increasingly tourist-friendly with a range of accommodations from budget hostels to luxury resorts. The Night Market on Walking Street is a must-visit, filled with handmade crafts, food stalls, and live music.

Overall, Pai offers a perfect blend of culture, nature, and relaxation, providing a serene escape for travelers seeking a break from Thailand’s bustling cities. Whether one is looking to explore outdoor adventures or immerse oneself in local traditions, Pai’s charm is sure to captivate.

Accommodations in Pai

Budget Accommodations:
Pai Circus Hostel: Known for its youthful vibe and community pool.
Spicy Pai Backpackers: A popular choice among backpackers.
Pai Way Hostel: Offers dormitory-style rooms and communal areas.
Mid-Range Accommodations:
The Quarter Hotel: Comfortable rooms in a central location.
Pai Village Boutique Resort & Farm: Offers bungalows surrounded by gardens.
Medio de Pai: A modern hotel with a variety of room options.
Luxury Accommodations:
Pai Island Resort: A high-end resort offering villas with private pools.
Reverie Siam Resort: Known for its elegant design and top-notch amenities.
Montis Resort: Offers luxurious rooms with views of the mountains.
Guesthouses and Bungalows:
Pai River Corner: Riverside bungalows in a peaceful setting.
Baantawan Pai’s Boutique Guesthouse: Family-run with a homey feel.
Mari Pai Resort: Offers wooden bungalows with modern amenities.
Eco-Friendly and Unique Stays:
Pai Treehouse Resort: For those looking for a unique treehouse experience.
Pai Chan Cottage & Cuisine: Eco-friendly cottages near the Pai river.
Yoma Hotel, Pai: Focuses on sustainability and natural surroundings.